![]() ![]() As goddesses, they were immortal and any mortals that were blessed by the Muses, could use the beauty of their song, or the grace of their dance, to heal the sick and provide comfort to the heartbroken. The powers of Calliope and her sisters were considerable. The mountain spring flowed between two high rocks above the city of Delphi, and in ancient times its sacred waters were introduced into a square stone basin, where they were retained for the use of the Pythia, the priests, priestesses and the oracle of Apollo.Īlthough the Muses were generally believed to be a source of inspiration and of help to mortals they were also vain and arrogant and severely resented any mortals who questioned their supremacy in the arts. The mountain spring on Mount Parnassus was sacred to Calliope and the other Muses. The muse and goddess Calliope was not only gifted as an inspiration of Epic Poetry but, like all nymphs possessed the gift of prophecy. The small moon was so called as it was the name of her son. It is orbited by a small moon named Linus. It is named after Calliope, the Greek Muse of epic poetry. Kalliope is a large main belt M-type asteroid discovered by J. In Astrology there are nine asteroids named after each of the nine Greek muses. The alternative spelling of her name is Kalliope.Calliope was the mother of Orpheus and Linus.She was said to be the wisest of all the Muses and said to be the inspiration of Homer.Her symbol is writing tablet but she is also depicted carrying a scroll or a book or as wearing a golden crown. ![]() She was the eldest Muse and held the highest rank.She was the daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne.She is said to be able to play any musical instrument.Her name meant 'She of the Beautiful Voice'.Calliope was the Muse who represented and was the patron of Epic Poetry.The following fact file contains pictures of this Greek goddess and Muse and details her symbols and attributes. Of woes unnumber'd, heavenly goddess, sing"įacts and pictures of Calliope, the Muse of Epic Poetry "Achilles' wrath, to Greece the direful spring The invocation in Homer's Iliad refers to the muse as a "heavenly goddess." These invocations were later included as part of the work at, or near the beginning, of the piece of epic poetry. The invocation took the form of a prayer for divine inspiration from the goddess. Traditionally, an epic poet would invoke the aid of Calliope to guide and assist him in his work. Examples of this poetic device are the "Iliad," and the "Odyssey". Epic poetry consists of a long narrative that reflects the values of the society, usually including the concept of 'good versus evil' and features heroes, villains and often includes the divine intervention of the gods. The ancient Greeks were great writers of epic poetry. The sisters were originally the patron goddesses of poets and musicians but over time their roles extended to include comedy, tragedy, history, poetry, music, dancing, singing, rhetoric, sacred hymns, and harmony. They entertained and joined the Olympian gods in their feasts drinking water, milk, and honey, but never wine. Calliope and her sisters were believed to reside above the golden clouds that covered sacred the Greek mountain peaks above the summits of Mounts Olympus, Helicon, Parnassus, and Pindus. The names of the nine Muses were Clio, Thalia, Erato, Euterpe, Polyhymnia, Calliope, Terpsichore, Urania and Melpomene. The nine Muses were the daughters of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory. Information about Calliope, the Muse of Epic PoetryĬalliope was one of the young, beautiful maidens referred to as the Nine Muses. ![]()
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